What is a Pentecostal Church?
Biblical origin, apostolic doctrine, and differences with other Christian churches.
A Pentecostal church is a Christian community that believes in the experience of the baptism of the Holy Spirit as it occurred on the Day of Pentecost, recorded in Acts chapter 2 of the Bible. It is one of the fastest-growing branches of Christianity worldwide, especially in Latin America.
The Origin: The Day of Pentecost
The word "Pentecostal" comes directly from the biblical event known as the Day of Pentecost, described in Acts 2:1-4. Fifty days after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, approximately 120 disciples were gathered in Jerusalem when the Holy Spirit descended upon them in a supernatural manner.
"And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting… And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance."
This event marked the birth of the Christian Church. Pentecostals believe that this experience was not exclusive to the first century, but is available to every believer today, just as the Apostle Peter promised: "For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call" (Acts 2:39, KJV).
Core Doctrine
Pentecostal churches — particularly Oneness Pentecostals such as IPUL — base their doctrine on the teachings of the apostles. The doctrinal pillars are:
Repentance
A genuine change of mind and heart, turning away from sin toward God (Acts 2:38).
Water Baptism
By immersion, in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38, 8:16, 10:48, 19:5).
Baptism of the Holy Spirit
Evidenced by speaking in other tongues, as it happened on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:4, 10:46, 19:6).
Differences with Other Christian Churches
All Pentecostal churches are Christian and evangelical, but not all evangelical churches are Pentecostal. The main differences are:
| Aspect | Pentecostal Church | Other Evangelicals |
|---|---|---|
| Holy Spirit | Active experience with evidence of tongues | Present but without specific manifestation |
| Baptism | In the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) | Trinitarian formula (Matthew 28:19) |
| Spiritual gifts | Active today (healing, prophecy, tongues) | Some believe they ceased (cessationism) |
| Worship | Expressive, participative, with live music | Varies by denomination |
| Holiness | Life set apart from the world as fruit of faith | Varies in emphasis |
The Oneness of God
Within Pentecostalism, the United Pentecostal Church (to which IPUL Panama belongs) holds the doctrine of the Oneness of God: we believe there is one God who has manifested Himself as Father in creation, as Son in redemption (Jesus Christ), and as the Holy Spirit dwelling in believers. They are not three separate persons, but one God with different manifestations.
This is why we baptize invoking the name of Jesus, following the example set by the apostles in the book of Acts.
The Pentecostal Church in Panama
In Panama, the United Pentecostal Church of Latin America (IPUL) has a presence across the entire national territory, from Chiriqui to Darien. With over 30 active congregations, regular services, and ministries for youth, families, women, and children, IPUL Panama is a vibrant and growing community.
Would you like to visit us?
We have churches in almost every province of Panama. Our services are open to the public — you are welcome regardless of your religious background.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Pentecostal churches Christian?
Yes. Pentecostal churches are 100% Christian. We believe in Jesus Christ as the only Lord and Savior, in the Bible as the Word of God, and in salvation by grace through faith. We are part of the evangelical branch of Christianity.
What is the difference between Pentecostal and Charismatic?
Both believe in the gifts of the Holy Spirit, but Pentecostals emerged as an independent movement in the early 20th century, while Charismatics are members of traditional churches (Catholic, Lutheran, etc.) who adopted Pentecostal practices without leaving their denomination.
Can I visit a Pentecostal church if I'm not a member?
Absolutely. Our services are open to the public. You don't need to be a member or know anything beforehand. You are welcome just as you are. At IPUL Panama you can find your nearest location on our interactive map.